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Chaplin's Patent Distilling Apparatus with Steam Pump : ウィキペディア英語版
Chaplin's Patent Distilling Apparatus with Steam Pump



The Chaplin's Patent Distilling Apparatus with Steam pump for circulating water attached was an early design of an evaporator, a device for producing fresh water on board ship by distillation of seawater. An example of this apparatus has been recovered from the wreck of (1872),〔(Xantho | Shipwreck Databases | Western Australian Museum )〕 an auxiliary steamship used in Australia to transport passengers and trade goods before ultimately sinking in Port Gregory, Western Australia in 1872. It is purported that the Alexander Chaplin distiller from the ''Xantho'' wreck is the only known surviving example of a Chaplin distilling apparatus on board a vessel of this period.
==Manufacturer==
Alexander Chaplin & Co. (also known as A.C. and Co., Alex. Chaplin & Co.) was a manufacturing syndicate based in the United Kingdom during the mid-19th century to early 20th century with its manufacturing and engineering plant facilities located at Cranstonhill Engine Works, Glasgow.〔(The London Gazette, Nov. 10th, 1865 )〕 Of their numerous patented and manufactured products, one of the notable devices developed was the Chaplin's Patent Distilling Apparatus with Steam pump for circulating water attached.
Founded in 1857, the administrative office of Alexander Chaplin & Co. was located at 63 Queen Victoria Street, London, England, before being taken over by Herbert Morris, LTD in 1932.〔(The National Archives | Access to Archives )〕 Well known manufacturers,〔 Alex. Chaplin & Co. prided themselves that their products were "always in stock or in progress". Chaplins' produced a range of steam powered industrial products including steam cranes, hoists, locomotives, pumping and winding engines, ship's deck engines and sea water distilling apparatus, used throughout the world during the 19th and 20th century. Chaplin's patent sea water distilling apparatus with steam pump attached for circulating water was a very compact and convenient apparatus, designed for marine use but capable of adaptation for land use as well.

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